This book aims to be a comprehensive approach regarding the problem of liberty, from the scientific foundations of freedom and property rights, to the analysis of Romanian and European realities. We do not believe that there are many people in this world and in this historical moment from the 21^st century who could conceive human society in the absence of property or who would consider that private property is a “caprice”, as it was said, from the height of a presidential chair in Romania, in the beginning of the post-communist transition.